How to Write Test Case

What Is Test Case: A test case is a written artefact that details particular actions or events used to evaluate a software product against a set of criteria.

Test case's components: 

• The ID of the Test Case.
• Features or functionalities that need testing.
• Test Scenario
• Test Data
• Details of the test environment
• Procedures for Execution
• Expected Result
• Actual Result
• Pass/Fail
• Comments/Attachments.

How to Write Test Case

• Identifying the Goal & Scope of the Test
• Test Activities Definition
• Establish a test framework
• Understanding Software Module
• Design Test Case
• Assign Test Priority

Tips for writing the Test Case: Dos and Don'ts

• Do's

1. It must be clear, concise, and easy to understand.
2. The user's perspective must be taken into account.
3. A user of the traceability matrix.
4. Give each test case an ID to manage and track the requirements and bugs.
5. Try to create test cases that are independent, reusable, and repeatable.

• Dont's

1. Do not include redundant or pointless test execution steps.
2. Never consider or assume any needs without contacting the SRS or BRS.
3. Avoid writing redundant test cases.
4. Don't forget to have the Developer Team review the Test Cases.

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